Liability in Car Accidents Caused by Mechanical Issues
In Texas, car accidents caused by mechanical failures raise complex questions of liability. Determining who is responsible for the resulting damage, injuries, and financial losses depends on various factors. An experienced Waco accident lawyer can help.
Potential Parties Liable for Mechanical Failure Accidents
When a car accident is caused by a mechanical issue, there are several possible parties who may be held liable:
Vehicle Owner/Driver
The driver or owner of the vehicle may be liable if the mechanical failure was a result of poor maintenance or negligence. For example, if the brakes failed because the driver neglected routine maintenance or ignored warning signs, they may be responsible for the accident. Texas law expects drivers to ensure their vehicles are roadworthy and properly maintained.
Manufacturer or Automaker
If the mechanical issue was caused by a defect in the vehicle or one of its components, the manufacturer of the vehicle or the specific part could be held liable under product liability laws. Defective parts, such as faulty brakes, steering systems, or tires, can result in dangerous situations. For a manufacturer to be held liable, the plaintiff typically must prove that the defect existed when the vehicle left the manufacturer, that the defect was unreasonably dangerous, and that the defect caused the accident.
Mechanic or Repair Shop
If a mechanical issue arises due to negligent repair work, the mechanic or repair shop may be liable. For example, if a mechanic failed to properly repair a car’s brakes or installed the wrong parts, and this caused the accident, they could be responsible for the resulting damages. In Waco, mechanics are expected to perform their work with a reasonable level of skill and care.
Comparative Fault in Texas
Texas follows a modified comparative fault rule, which can affect liability in car accidents involving mechanical issues. Under this rule, a person injured in an accident can recover damages only if they are found to be 50% or less at fault for the accident. Their recovery, however, is reduced by their percentage of fault. For instance, if the driver was partially responsible for failing to maintain their vehicle, but a manufacturer defect also contributed to the crash, the driver’s compensation may be reduced based on their share of the responsibility.
How Is a Mechanical Issue Determined to Be the Cause of an Accident?
Determining whether a mechanical issue caused a car accident involves detailed investigations into the following:
Accident Scene Investigation
Investigators examine the scene for signs of mechanical failure, like unusual tire marks or damaged vehicle components. Witnesses may describe abnormal vehicle behavior, such as steering issues or loss of control before the crash.
Vehicle Inspection
Mechanics can inspect critical systems like brakes, tires, and steering for wear or malfunction. Modern vehicles’ event data recorders (EDRs) provide information like brake usage or speed, offering clues to a mechanical issue.
Tire and Brake Analysis
Investigators check brake systems for worn-out parts or leaks that may have led to failure. Tires are also inspected for wear, punctures, or defects that could have caused loss of control.
Defect and Maintenance Research
Investigators look into recalls or known defects that may have contributed to the crash. A review of the vehicle’s maintenance history can also reveal whether the owner neglected necessary repairs, contributing to mechanical failure.
Expert Testimony
Forensic experts such as engineers may provide insights into how the mechanical failure occurred and led to the accident, offering critical testimony in determining liability.
By combining these investigative methods, authorities, insurance adjusters, and attorneys can determine if a mechanical issue caused the accident and who may be held responsible. Contact our law firm today for a free consultation.